Question 1

What is plumbing?

Accepted Answer

To put in simple terms, plumbing can be defined as the system by which potable water is distributed and waterborne waste material is removed from a building. For installation of this plumbing system, a lot of equipment and materials are needed which are collectively known as plumbing hardware.

Question 2

What is hardware in plumbing or plumbing fixtures?

Accepted Answer

Plumbing hardware refers to the various components and materials used in plumbing systems to facilitate the flow of water, gas or other fluids. These components are typically made of metal, plastic or other durable materials. Some common types of plumbing hardware are:
Pipes: Pipes are used to transport water, gas or other fluids within a plumbing system. They can be made of materials like copper, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), PEX (Cross-linked Polyethylene) or galvanized steel.
Fittings: Fittings are used to connect pipes and redirect the flow of fluids. They include couplings, elbows, tees, unions, adapters, and valves. Fittings are available in various materials, such as brass, copper, plastic, or stainless steel, depending on the application.
Valves: Valves control the flow of fluids within a plumbing system. They can be used to start or stop the flow, regulate the flow rate or prevent backflow. Common types of valves include gate valves, ball valves, check valves and pressure relief valves.
Faucets: Faucets, also known as taps, are used to control the flow of water in sinks, showers, bathtubs and other plumbing fixtures. They typically include handles or knobs for opening and closing the valve.
Drains: Drains are designed to remove wastewater from plumbing fixtures. They include components like drainpipes, traps and drain covers. Traps are important as they create a water seal that prevents sewer gases from entering the living spaces.
Pumps: Pumps are used to move fluids from one location to another within a plumbing system. They can be used to increase water pressure, circulate water or drain water from a specific area. Common types of pumps include centrifugal pumps and sump pumps.
Water Heaters: Water heaters are devices used to heat water for domestic use. They can be powered by electricity, gas or solar energy. Water heaters come in various types, including tankless water heaters, storage tank water heaters and heat pump water heaters.
Plumbing Tools: Plumbing hardware also includes various tools required for installation, repair and maintenance tasks. Examples include pipe cutters, wrenches, pliers, pipe benders, pipe threaders, hacksaw, hole saw kit, mole grip, plumber’s torch etc.
Just like building materials are important to construct a building, plumbing is essential to get the building functioning properly. Plumbing systems can vary in complexity depending on the application, such as residential, commercial or industrial plumbing.

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